# Companies at SGX CENTRE I, Singapore 068804

559 live companies are registered at SGX CENTRE I (2 SHENTON WAY, Singapore 068804).

SGX CENTRE I at 2 SHENTON WAY has 559 live companies with a registered address. Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities and management consultancy services are the most common activities.

## Main industries

- Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities: 131
- Management consultancy services: 71
- Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product: 30
- Development of software and applications (except games and cybersecurity): 21
- Captive insurance: 19
- Management consultancy services n.e.c.: 16
- Other information technology and computer service activities: 16
- Information technology consultancy (except cybersecurity): 14

## Companies (page 1)

- [3A ASSOCIATES PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202104641G-3a-associates-pte-ltd) · UEN 202104641G · registered 4 Feb 2021 · Management consultancy services
- [3D ALPHA CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202609055R-3d-alpha-capital-international-pte-ltd) · UEN 202609055R · registered 2 Mar 2026 · Management consultancy services
- [A-PACIFIC TRADE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201307121Z-a-pacific-trade-pte-ltd) · UEN 201307121Z · registered 18 Mar 2013 · Management consultancy services
- [ACA PARTNERS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201116630H-aca-partners-pte-ltd) · UEN 201116630H · registered 12 Jul 2011 · Management consultancy services
- [ACEI SINGAPORE HOLDINGS PRIVATE LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201536315E-acei-singapore-holdings-private-ltd) · UEN 201536315E · registered 1 Oct 2015 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ACL Z&L CAPITAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202218743K-acl-z-l-capital-pte-ltd) · UEN 202218743K · registered 31 May 2022 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ACL Z&L MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202218801M-acl-z-l-management-pte-ltd) · UEN 202218801M · registered 31 May 2022 · Management consultancy services
- [ACO WATER MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202235179N-aco-water-management-pte-ltd) · UEN 202235179N · registered 4 Oct 2022 · Dam and drainage construction
- [ADNOC GLOBAL TRADING ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202124323R-adnoc-global-trading-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 202124323R · registered 12 Jul 2021 · Wholesale of fuels and related products
- [ADNOC TRADING ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202124544C-adnoc-trading-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 202124544C · registered 14 Jul 2021 · Wholesale of fuels and related products
- [AEROTECHNIC ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200301385E-aerotechnic-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 200301385E · registered 18 Feb 2003 · Wholesale of aircraft equipment and supplies
- [AIER EYE INTERNATIONAL (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201840134C-aier-eye-international-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 201840134C · registered 27 Nov 2018 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AIH CAPITAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202031462R-aih-capital-pte-ltd) · UEN 202031462R · registered 6 Oct 2020 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AIR PACIFIC LIMITED (Singapore Branch)](https://getzeroslide.com/company/T16FC0037J-air-pacific-limited-singapore-branch) · UEN T16FC0037J · registered 17 Mar 2016 · Airlines (passenger)
- [ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER (ASIA) HOLDINGS PTE LTD](https://getzeroslide.com/company/197100467G-alexander-alexander-asia-holdings-pte-ltd) · UEN 197100467G · registered 7 May 1971 · Holding companies of firms engaged in financial and insurance activities
- [ALIN PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200617957D-alin-pte-ltd) · UEN 200617957D · registered 1 Dec 2006 · Captive insurance
- [ALKVEN BROTHERS CAPITAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202604480R-alkven-brothers-capital-pte-ltd) · UEN 202604480R · registered 28 Jan 2026 · Management consultancy services
- [ALLPIU PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202126053D-allpiu-pte-ltd) · UEN 202126053D · registered 27 Jul 2021 · Single/multiple family offices activities
- [ALS INSURANCE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202131565G-als-insurance-pte-ltd) · UEN 202131565G · registered 9 Sep 2021 · Captive insurance
- [ALUNA ENERGY PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202503288N-aluna-energy-pte-ltd) · UEN 202503288N · registered 7 Jan 2025 · Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product
- [AMERICAN NEW CENTURY PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202554614G-american-new-century-pte-ltd) · UEN 202554614G · registered 9 Dec 2025 · Management consultancy services
- [ANAAB PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201618572W-anaab-pte-ltd) · UEN 201618572W · registered 7 Jul 2016 · Construction of buildings n.e.c.
- [ANBAO INSURANCE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200812484C-anbao-insurance-pte-ltd) · UEN 200812484C · registered 27 Jun 2008 · Captive insurance
- [ANRUO CAPITAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202214837K-anruo-capital-pte-ltd) · UEN 202214837K · registered 28 Apr 2022 · Management consultancy services
- [AON GLOBAL OPERATIONS SE Singapore Branch](https://getzeroslide.com/company/T12FC0122F-aon-global-operations-se-singapore-branch) · UEN T12FC0122F · registered 18 Jul 2012 · Management consultancy services
- [AON INSURANCE AGENCIES PTE LTD](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199003958N-aon-insurance-agencies-pte-ltd) · UEN 199003958N · registered 14 Aug 1990 · Insurance agencies and agents
- [AON INSURANCE MANAGERS (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD](https://getzeroslide.com/company/198700185N-aon-insurance-managers-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 198700185N · registered 21 Jan 1987 · Captive managers
- [AON POLAR SINGAPORE 2 PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202342908D-aon-polar-singapore-2-pte-ltd) · UEN 202342908D · registered 27 Oct 2023 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON POLAR SINGAPORE 3 PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202342921M-aon-polar-singapore-3-pte-ltd) · UEN 202342921M · registered 27 Oct 2023 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON POLAR SINGAPORE 5 PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202409933M-aon-polar-singapore-5-pte-ltd) · UEN 202409933M · registered 13 Mar 2024 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON POLAR SINGAPORE 6 PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202555455R-aon-polar-singapore-6-pte-ltd) · UEN 202555455R · registered 15 Dec 2025 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON POLAR SINGAPORE 7 PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202555477D-aon-polar-singapore-7-pte-ltd) · UEN 202555477D · registered 15 Dec 2025 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON POLAR SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202329637E-aon-polar-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202329637E · registered 26 Jul 2023 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON RANDOLPH SINGAPORE 3 PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202004129M-aon-randolph-singapore-3-pte-ltd) · UEN 202004129M · registered 5 Feb 2020 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON REINSURANCE SOLUTIONS ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199308592N-aon-reinsurance-solutions-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 199308592N · registered 31 Dec 1993 · General reinsurance
- [AON SINGAPORE (BROKING CENTRE) PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199708153K-aon-singapore-broking-centre-pte-ltd) · UEN 199708153K · registered 29 Nov 1997 · General reinsurance
- [AON SINGAPORE ACQUISITION PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202409923Z-aon-singapore-acquisition-pte-ltd) · UEN 202409923Z · registered 13 Mar 2024 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AON SINGAPORE CENTER FOR INNOVATION, STRATEGY AND MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201217679W-aon-singapore-center-for-innovation-strategy-and-management-pte-ltd) · UEN 201217679W · registered 17 Jul 2012 · Management consultancy services n.e.c.
- [AON SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/198301525W-aon-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 198301525W · registered 5 Apr 1983 · Insurance agencies and agents
- [AON SOLUTIONS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/198901141D-aon-solutions-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 198901141D · registered 23 Mar 1989 · Management consultancy services n.e.c.
- [AP EXPERTISE & CONSULTING PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201211984C-ap-expertise-consulting-pte-ltd) · UEN 201211984C · registered 14 May 2012 · Activities of head and regional head offices; Centralised administrative offices and subsidiary management offices
- [APAC EXPLORATION PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202528297N-apac-exploration-pte-ltd) · UEN 202528297N · registered 1 Jul 2025 · Activities of head and regional head offices; Centralised administrative offices and subsidiary management offices
- [APPGEM PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202338596W-appgem-pte-ltd) · UEN 202338596W · registered 26 Sep 2023 · Publishing of games software/applications
- [APRYSE SOFTWARE ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201510495G-apryse-software-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 201510495G · registered 20 Apr 2015 · Publishing of software/applications (non-games)
- [AQUILA INVESTMENT & CONSTRUCTION PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202203794E-aquila-investment-construction-pte-ltd) · UEN 202203794E · registered 3 Feb 2022 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ARCHIMED PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202230978W-archimed-pte-ltd) · UEN 202230978W · registered 1 Sep 2022 · Other financial service activities n.e.c. (except insurance and pension funding activities)
- [ARGON CONSULTING PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202102225N-argon-consulting-pte-ltd) · UEN 202102225N · registered 18 Jan 2021 · Management consultancy services
- [ARIES T&B&C INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202136554E-aries-t-b-c-investment-pte-ltd) · UEN 202136554E · registered 20 Oct 2021 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ARISTA NETWORKS SINGAPORE PRIVATE LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201013702N-arista-networks-singapore-private-ltd) · UEN 201013702N · registered 29 Jun 2010 · Wholesale of computer hardware and peripheral equipment (except cybersecurity related hardware and peripheral equipment)
- [ARIVAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201722015E-arival-pte-ltd) · UEN 201722015E · registered 3 Aug 2017 · Development of software and applications (except games and cybersecurity)
- [ARTHUR D. LITTLE ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200203166K-arthur-d-little-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 200203166K · registered 16 Apr 2002 · Management consultancy services
- [ARTIFICIAL PRODUCTION INTELLIGENCE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202416603Z-artificial-production-intelligence-pte-ltd) · UEN 202416603Z · registered 26 Apr 2024 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ASCENDRA GLOBAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202610914R-ascendra-global-pte-ltd) · UEN 202610914R · registered 12 Mar 2026 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ASIA CONVERGE PTE LTD](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200100749M-asia-converge-pte-ltd) · UEN 200100749M · registered 6 Feb 2001 · Stock, share and bond brokers and dealers
- [ASIA HOLDINGS LAND AND SEA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201714211E-asia-holdings-land-and-sea-pte-ltd) · UEN 201714211E · registered 23 May 2017 · Management consultancy services n.e.c.
- [ASIA PACIFIC CENTER FOR THE ENERGY TRANSITION LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202557931M-asia-pacific-center-for-the-energy-transition-ltd) · UEN 202557931M · registered 31 Dec 2025 · Charitable and other supporting activities aimed at humanitarian work
- [ASIA PEARL MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202522344N-asia-pearl-management-pte-ltd) · UEN 202522344N · registered 22 May 2025 · Information technology consultancy (except cybersecurity)
- [ASIA RUBY ALLIANCE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202521560H-asia-ruby-alliance-pte-ltd) · UEN 202521560H · registered 19 May 2025 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ASIA STEEL & METALS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200820429E-asia-steel-metals-pte-ltd) · UEN 200820429E · registered 22 Oct 2008 · Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product
- [ASIACLEAR PTE LTD](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199707381Z-asiaclear-pte-ltd) · UEN 199707381Z · registered 25 Oct 1997 · Clearing and settlement of financial instruments
- [ASIAN GATEWAY INVESTMENTS (CHINA) PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201417440Z-asian-gateway-investments-china-pte-ltd) · UEN 201417440Z · registered 16 Jun 2014 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [ASIAN GATEWAY INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199602055R-asian-gateway-investments-pte-ltd) · UEN 199602055R · registered 25 Mar 1996 · Holding companies of firms engaged in financial and insurance activities
- [ASPIRATIO MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202216273D-aspiratio-management-pte-ltd) · UEN 202216273D · registered 11 May 2022 · Management consultancy services
- [AUSTAR TRADING SERVICES PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202040352K-austar-trading-services-pte-ltd) · UEN 202040352K · registered 15 Dec 2020 · Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product
- [AVERY STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200701958C-avery-strategic-investments-pte-ltd) · UEN 200701958C · registered 2 Feb 2007 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AVIAT NETWORKS (S) PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199901592C-aviat-networks-s-pte-ltd) · UEN 199901592C · registered 1 Apr 1999 · Manufacture of telecommunications apparatus
- [AVVORA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202216099E-avvora-pte-ltd) · UEN 202216099E · registered 10 May 2022 · Management consultancy services n.e.c.
- [AXPANSION PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202223830R-axpansion-pte-ltd) · UEN 202223830R · registered 8 Jul 2022 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [AXPO SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202017727E-axpo-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202017727E · registered 24 Jun 2020 · Wholesale of fuels and related products
- [AYO TECHNOLOGY PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201611791G-ayo-technology-pte-ltd) · UEN 201611791G · registered 3 May 2016 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [BAL APAC PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202428664W-bal-apac-pte-ltd) · UEN 202428664W · registered 15 Jul 2024 · Publishing of software/applications (non-games)
- [BAO HE CAPITAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200511591H-bao-he-capital-pte-ltd) · UEN 200511591H · registered 23 Aug 2005 · Management consultancy services
- [BAO YUFENG SINGAPORE CONSULTING PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202610784R-bao-yufeng-singapore-consulting-pte-ltd) · UEN 202610784R · registered 11 Mar 2026 · Management consultancy services
- [BARENA COMMODITY PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201702462W-barena-commodity-pte-ltd) · UEN 201702462W · registered 25 Jan 2017 · Wholesale of rubber
- [BEAR ROBOTICS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202209249C-bear-robotics-pte-ltd) · UEN 202209249C · registered 17 Mar 2022 · Wholesale of other machinery and equipment n.e.c.
- [BED BATH N' TABLE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201620220R-bed-bath-n-table-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 201620220R · registered 25 Jul 2016 · Retail sale of furniture
- [BELL & ROSS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201613316N-bell-ross-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 201613316N · registered 17 May 2016 · Retail sale of personal effects n.e.c.
- [BGT COMMODITY PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201837528G-bgt-commodity-pte-ltd) · UEN 201837528G · registered 2 Nov 2018 · Wholesale of rubber
- [BIDFX SYSTEMS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201942471Z-bidfx-systems-pte-ltd) · UEN 201942471Z · registered 16 Dec 2019 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [BIHOTZ CAPITAL PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202005046G-bihotz-capital-pte-ltd) · UEN 202005046G · registered 12 Feb 2020 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [BIRD & BIRD ATMD LLP](https://getzeroslide.com/company/T08LL0001K-bird-bird-atmd-llp) · UEN T08LL0001K · registered 1 Jan 2008 · Legal activities
- [BLACK SHIP PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202508889N-black-ship-pte-ltd) · UEN 202508889N · registered 28 Feb 2025 · Information technology consultancy (except cybersecurity)
- [BMS OFFSHORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202604452Z-bms-offshore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202604452Z · registered 28 Jan 2026 · Marine construction
- [BORDO MAVI SHIPPING PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202017959N-bordo-mavi-shipping-pte-ltd) · UEN 202017959N · registered 26 Jun 2020 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [BOROUGE COMPOUNDING HOLDING PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/200821012N-borouge-compounding-holding-pte-ltd) · UEN 200821012N · registered 3 Nov 2008 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [BOROUGE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199801755H-borouge-pte-ltd) · UEN 199801755H · registered 9 Apr 1998 · Wholesale of petrochemical products
- [BR TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202008433H-br-technologies-pte-ltd) · UEN 202008433H · registered 13 Mar 2020 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [BRN TRADING PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201802894Z-brn-trading-pte-ltd) · UEN 201802894Z · registered 23 Jan 2018 · Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product
- [BYSTRONIC PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199201460C-bystronic-pte-ltd) · UEN 199201460C · registered 20 Mar 1992 · Wholesale of industrial machinery and equipment
- [CANATURE HOLDINGS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202554733R-canature-holdings-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202554733R · registered 10 Dec 2025 · Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product
- [CBC ASIA PTE. LIMITED](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201423760C-cbc-asia-pte-limited) · UEN 201423760C · registered 13 Aug 2014 · Wholesale trade of a variety of goods without a dominant product
- [CCBJI INSURANCE (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202222115G-ccbji-insurance-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202222115G · registered 27 Jun 2022 · Captive insurance
- [CDP NOMINEES PTE LTD](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199106414Z-cdp-nominees-pte-ltd) · UEN 199106414Z · registered 24 Dec 1991 · Trustee, fiduciary and custody services
- [CENTELON PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201802985M-centelon-pte-ltd) · UEN 201802985M · registered 23 Jan 2018 · Information technology consultancy (except cybersecurity)
- [CHANG KA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202529255W-chang-ka-pte-ltd) · UEN 202529255W · registered 7 Jul 2025 · Holding companies of firms engaged in non-financial and insurance activities
- [CHANTI INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/201832143W-chanti-investments-pte-ltd) · UEN 201832143W · registered 19 Sep 2018 · Fund management activities n.e.c.
- [CHINTEC APAC PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202615423G-chintec-apac-pte-ltd) · UEN 202615423G · registered 8 Apr 2026 · Information technology consultancy (except cybersecurity)
- [CICOR ASIA PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/199905019H-cicor-asia-pte-ltd) · UEN 199905019H · registered 24 Aug 1999 · Manufacture/repair of dies, moulds, tools, jigs and fixtures
- [CLAUDE RETAIL SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202144418H-claude-retail-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202144418H · registered 23 Dec 2021 · Wholesale of adults' clothing
- [CLEARCOM SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.](https://getzeroslide.com/company/202537986N-clearcom-singapore-pte-ltd) · UEN 202537986N · registered 27 Aug 2025 · Retail sale of computer hardware and peripheral equipment, and computer software (except games and cybersecurity hardware and software)
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Data date: 16 Sep 2026. Contains information from ACRA Information on Corporate Entities accessed on 2026-10-06 from data.gov.sg, made available under the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0.